General Mathematics Review, Linear Algebra Overview, and Using Python for Linear Algebra

Author

Julie Butler

Scalars

  • Define a scalar.
  • Perform the following operations between scalars: addition, subtraction, multiplication, division.
  • Simplify expressions through factorization and distribution.
  • Write code in Python or another language to perform calculations with scalars.

Complex Numbers

  • Define a complex number and label the real and complex components.
  • Define the imaginary number, i.
  • Perform addition, subtraction, and multiplication with complex numbers.
  • Calculate the complex conjugate, modulus, and modulus squared for a given complex number.
  • Define a complex number in Python and perform calculations with it.

Vectors

  • Define a vector, determine its size, and label the elements.
  • Calculate the magnitude and unit vector for a given vector.
  • Perform addition and subtraction between two vectors and scalar multiplication and division with a vector and a scalar.
  • Calculate the dot product between two vectors and use the dot product to determine the angle between the vectors.
  • Describe, geometrically, what the result of taking the cross product between two vectors is.
  • Describe the difference between a bra and a ket and how to convert between the two representations.
  • Write and calculate dot products using Dirac notation.
  • Define vectors in Python using Numpy arrays and perform basic calculations with them.

Matrices

  • Define a matrix.
    • Perform addition and subtraction between two matrices and scalar multiplication and division with a matrix and a scalar.
  • Define the commutator between two matrices.
  • Calculate the transpose, conjugate, and transpose between two matrices.
  • Show a matrix in Dirac notation with bras and kets.
  • Define matrices in Python using Numpy arrays and perform basic calculations.