Learning Objectives: Quantum Cryptograph (Quantum Coin Flipper)

• Explain the term coin flipper as it pertains to cryptography.
• Describe the differences between a quantum key distribution and quantum coin flipper algorithms.
• Explain the steps needed to perform a quantum coin flipper algorithm.
• Implement a quantum coin flipper algorithm using the Python programming lanuage and the Qiskit library. Be able to simulate both the message sender and the message reciever.